Manganese oxidation site in Pleurotus eryngii versatile peroxidase: a site-directed mutagenesis, kinetic, and crystallographic study.
Identifieur interne : 000724 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000723; suivant : 000725Manganese oxidation site in Pleurotus eryngii versatile peroxidase: a site-directed mutagenesis, kinetic, and crystallographic study.
Auteurs : Francisco J. Ruiz-Due As [Espagne] ; María Morales ; Marta Pérez-Boada ; Thomas Choinowski ; María Jesús Martínez ; Klaus Piontek ; Angel T. MartínezSource :
- Biochemistry [ 0006-2960 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Cinétique (MeSH), Cristallisation (MeSH), Cristallographie aux rayons X (MeSH), Ligands (MeSH), Manganèse (composition chimique), Manganèse (métabolisme), Mutagenèse dirigée (MeSH), Mutation (MeSH), Oxydoréduction (MeSH), Peroxidases (composition chimique), Peroxidases (métabolisme), Pleurotus (enzymologie), Pleurotus (métabolisme), Protéines fongiques (composition chimique), Protéines fongiques (métabolisme), Sites de fixation (MeSH).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Manganèse, Peroxidases, Protéines fongiques.
- enzymologie : Pleurotus.
- métabolisme : Manganèse, Peroxidases, Pleurotus, Protéines fongiques.
- Cinétique, Cristallisation, Cristallographie aux rayons X, Ligands, Mutagenèse dirigée, Mutation, Oxydoréduction, Sites de fixation.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Binding Sites (MeSH), Crystallization (MeSH), Crystallography, X-Ray (MeSH), Fungal Proteins (chemistry), Fungal Proteins (metabolism), Kinetics (MeSH), Ligands (MeSH), Manganese (chemistry), Manganese (metabolism), Mutagenesis, Site-Directed (MeSH), Mutation (MeSH), Oxidation-Reduction (MeSH), Peroxidases (chemistry), Peroxidases (metabolism), Pleurotus (enzymology), Pleurotus (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Fungal Proteins, Manganese, Peroxidases.
- chemical , metabolism : Fungal Proteins, Manganese, Peroxidases.
- enzymology : Pleurotus.
- metabolism : Pleurotus.
- Binding Sites, Crystallization, Crystallography, X-Ray, Kinetics, Ligands, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Mutation, Oxidation-Reduction.
Abstract
The molecular architecture of versatile peroxidase (VP) includes an exposed tryptophan responsible for aromatic substrate oxidation and a putative Mn2+ oxidation site. The crystal structures (solved up to 1.3 A) of wild-type and recombinant Pleurotus eryngii VP, before and after exposure to Mn2+, showed a variable orientation of the Glu36 and Glu40 side chains that, together with Asp175, contribute to Mn2+ coordination. To evaluate the involvement of these residues, site-directed mutagenesis was performed. The E36A, E40A, and D175A mutations caused a 60-85-fold decrease in Mn2+ affinity and a decrease in the Mn2+ oxidation activity. Transient-state kinetic constants showed that reduction of both compounds I and II was affected (80-325-fold lower k2app and 103-104-fold lower k3app, respectively). The single mutants retained partial Mn2+ oxidation activity, and a triple mutation (E36A/E40A/D175A) was required to completely suppress the activity (<1% kcat). The affinity for Mn2+ also decreased ( approximately 25-fold) with the shorter carboxylate side chain in the E36D and E40D variants, which nevertheless retained 30-50% of the maximal activity, whereas similar mutations caused a 50-100-fold decrease in kcat in the case of the Phanerochaete chrysosporium manganese peroxidase (MnP). Additional mutations showed that introduction of a basic residue near Asp175 did not improve Mn2+ oxidation as found for MnP and ruled out an involvement of the C-terminal tail of the protein in low-efficiency oxidation of Mn2+. The structural and kinetic data obtained highlighted significant differences in the Mn2+ oxidation site of the new versatile enzyme compared to P. chrysosporium MnP.
DOI: 10.1021/bi061542h
PubMed: 17198376
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Fungal Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Kinetics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ligands (MeSH)</term>
<term>Manganese (chemistry)</term>
<term>Manganese (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mutagenesis, Site-Directed (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mutation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidation-Reduction (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Manganèse (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Oxydoréduction (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Peroxidases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Pleurotus (enzymologie)</term>
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<term>Protéines fongiques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Sites de fixation (MeSH)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The molecular architecture of versatile peroxidase (VP) includes an exposed tryptophan responsible for aromatic substrate oxidation and a putative Mn2+ oxidation site. The crystal structures (solved up to 1.3 A) of wild-type and recombinant Pleurotus eryngii VP, before and after exposure to Mn2+, showed a variable orientation of the Glu36 and Glu40 side chains that, together with Asp175, contribute to Mn2+ coordination. To evaluate the involvement of these residues, site-directed mutagenesis was performed. The E36A, E40A, and D175A mutations caused a 60-85-fold decrease in Mn2+ affinity and a decrease in the Mn2+ oxidation activity. Transient-state kinetic constants showed that reduction of both compounds I and II was affected (80-325-fold lower k2app and 103-104-fold lower k3app, respectively). The single mutants retained partial Mn2+ oxidation activity, and a triple mutation (E36A/E40A/D175A) was required to completely suppress the activity (<1% kcat). The affinity for Mn2+ also decreased ( approximately 25-fold) with the shorter carboxylate side chain in the E36D and E40D variants, which nevertheless retained 30-50% of the maximal activity, whereas similar mutations caused a 50-100-fold decrease in kcat in the case of the Phanerochaete chrysosporium manganese peroxidase (MnP). Additional mutations showed that introduction of a basic residue near Asp175 did not improve Mn2+ oxidation as found for MnP and ruled out an involvement of the C-terminal tail of the protein in low-efficiency oxidation of Mn2+. The structural and kinetic data obtained highlighted significant differences in the Mn2+ oxidation site of the new versatile enzyme compared to P. chrysosporium MnP.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The molecular architecture of versatile peroxidase (VP) includes an exposed tryptophan responsible for aromatic substrate oxidation and a putative Mn2+ oxidation site. The crystal structures (solved up to 1.3 A) of wild-type and recombinant Pleurotus eryngii VP, before and after exposure to Mn2+, showed a variable orientation of the Glu36 and Glu40 side chains that, together with Asp175, contribute to Mn2+ coordination. To evaluate the involvement of these residues, site-directed mutagenesis was performed. The E36A, E40A, and D175A mutations caused a 60-85-fold decrease in Mn2+ affinity and a decrease in the Mn2+ oxidation activity. Transient-state kinetic constants showed that reduction of both compounds I and II was affected (80-325-fold lower k2app and 103-104-fold lower k3app, respectively). The single mutants retained partial Mn2+ oxidation activity, and a triple mutation (E36A/E40A/D175A) was required to completely suppress the activity (<1% kcat). The affinity for Mn2+ also decreased ( approximately 25-fold) with the shorter carboxylate side chain in the E36D and E40D variants, which nevertheless retained 30-50% of the maximal activity, whereas similar mutations caused a 50-100-fold decrease in kcat in the case of the Phanerochaete chrysosporium manganese peroxidase (MnP). Additional mutations showed that introduction of a basic residue near Asp175 did not improve Mn2+ oxidation as found for MnP and ruled out an involvement of the C-terminal tail of the protein in low-efficiency oxidation of Mn2+. The structural and kinetic data obtained highlighted significant differences in the Mn2+ oxidation site of the new versatile enzyme compared to P. chrysosporium MnP.</AbstractText>
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